PATTERNS:

Organize topics into categories then into patterns. A pattern is a relationship among categories.

Pattern-seeking means examining the data in as any ways as possible.

Patterns are identified with informed hunches connected to the research problem and selected conceptual framework. Challenge each major hunch and look for alternative explanations. The major pattern(s) serve as the framework for reporting the findings and organizing the research report.

A pattern of relationships reveal the meaning of a category.

Trustworthiness of data - separate solicited data from unsolicited data

Triangulation - is the cross validation among data sources, data collection strategies, time periods, and/or theoretical schemes. Compare different sources, situations, & methods.

Negative or Discrepant Evidence - is useful by making the original pattern more distinctive.

(It occurs in most situations except for _______)

Process analysis - order according to which action came first

Sorting - a process of pattern seeking

Integrative diagrams (use in later stages of analysis) include figures, matrixes, flow charts, etc.

Logical cross-analyses (usually presented in a matrix format) - categories that overlap or cross each other reveal logical discrepancies and commonalities.

Plausibility - is achieved when the report is based in only what is found in the data, and offers a reasonable interpretation central to the research problem.